The Ultimate Morning Sickness Relief: What You Need to Know to Stay Health During Your Pregnancy
Article Author: Health Educator Expert: Erik Kampe, MS
Feeling nauseated?
Having some vomiting and general abdominal discomfort?
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IF SO, RELAX!
Studies show that the high levels of pregnancy hormones
that contribute to nausea also
suggest a well-implanted embryo.
In fact, the more nausea a mother has, the more likely she is to
deliver a healthy baby
Many moms go through the nine months without
any nausea and have healthy and happy babies, too.
Take comfort in these 2 universal facts about morning sickness:
1. You are NOT alone. Most pregnant women have morning sickness
during the early months of pregnancy. In fact, around 80 percent
of pregnant women experience nausea, retching, vomiting, or all
of the above, at some time during their pregnancy.
2. This too shall pass! Usually after the third month, the
daily bouts of morning sickness (nausea and queasiness) subside
and give way to a healthy appetite.
Many mothers are rewarded with "well windows," hours
of the day or days of the week when they feel well enough to function
normally. As your pregnancy progresses, the good days will get better.
Mood swings? Morning sickness? Fatigue?
Blame your hormones, specifically, human chorionic gonadotropin
or HCG.
This hormone that supports your pregnancy also unsettles your stomach.
Like all drugs, hormones have a few unpleasant side effects, namely
intestinal upsets - morning sickness nausea.
When levels of the hormone cholecystokinin increase in pregnant
women, it increases the efficiency of digestion by making better
metabolic use of food within your system.
The unpleasant side effects contribute to:
- Low blood sugar
- Nausea
- Dizziness
- Delayed emptying of the stomach
- After-meal sleepiness
Rising estrogen and progesterone
levels also contribute to morning sickness nausea by their direct
influence on intestinal hormones. But by the end of the third month,
when the blood level of some of these hormones levels off or starts
to decline, so do the intestinal morning sickness maladies caused
by these hormones.
Got a Double Dose?
If you are carrying twins, you will have a double dose of morning
sickness. This is because you are producing more hormones and may
feel "more pregnant" than a mother growing just one baby.
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Morning Sickness Problem #1: The vomiting is not getting better
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Morning Sickness Problem #2: You're urinating less, and your
urine appears darker in color
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Morning Sickness Problem #3: Your mouth, eyes, and skin are
feeling dry
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Morning Sickness Problem #4: You are feeling increasingly
tired
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Morning Sickness Problem #5: Your mental acuity is lessening
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Morning Sickness Problem #6: You are feeling increasingly weak
and faint
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Morning Sickness Problem #7: You haven't been able to eat or
drink or keep anything down for 24 hrs.
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Starvation ketosis is a serious condition that happens when your
pregnant body is starved for nutrition, especially carbohydrates.
With starvation ketosis, your tissues begin to breakdown and the
byproducts of this ketabolism are called ketones, which actually
aggravate nausea.
To prevent starvation ketosis, try the following:
- Salty fluids, such as broths in chicken soup
- Oral electrolyte solutions (Pedialyte, available over the counter)
- Sports drinks
1. Avoid nausea triggers. The most common offenders include
body odors, stale or leftover food in the fridge, coffee, gasoline,
solvent fumes, garbage, scented cosmetics and toiletries, and pungent
aromas of cooking foods.
2. Make "designer" days. Compare your good and
bad days. As much as humanly possible, design your day to avoid
the known triggers. If wet dog smells or litter box stench gets
to you, let someone else get them out of your way. Warning! During
pregnancy, avoid cat feces because they may contain toxoplasmosis
bacteria, which can cause serious damage to the baby.
3. Eat before your feet hit the floor. If you start the
morning off sick, you are likely to stay sick all day. Set a tray
of easy-to-digest favorites at your bedside. When you awaken to
trek to the bathroom in the middle of the night, treat your stomach
to a nibble or two. Continue to munch all morning, carrying your
nibble tray around with you, if necessaryyes, even in the
car and by your desk at work.
4. Ease into your day. If you don't have to awaken at a
set time, don't. Ask your mate to get up quietly without disturbing
you, and slowly awaken in your own time.
5. Graze to your stomach's content. Low blood sugar can
trigger nausea, and it may occur upon awakening or anytime you go
hours without food. Grazing on nutritious mini-meals throughout
the day keeps your stomach satisfied and your blood sugar steady.
6. Nibble, nibble and nibble on stomach-friendly foods. Because high- fat, spicy, and some high-fiber foods are harder to
digest, consume easily digestible foods, such as liquids, smoothies,
yogurts, and low-fat, high-carb foods. Avoid hard-to-digest fatty
foods and fried foods, such as premium ice cream, french fries,
and fried chicken.
7. Eat nutrient-dense foods. Include avocados, kidney beans,
cheese, fish, nut butter, whole-grain pasta, brown rice, tofu, and
turkey. If peanut butter is too strong, try almond or cashew butter,
and spread it thinly on crackers, bread, apple slices or celery
sticks; a large glob of it may bounce back due to its high fat content.
8. Avoid dehydration by eating foods that stimulate thirst. Remember the three Ps: pickles, potato chips, and pretzels. Avoid
letting your saliva hit an empty stomach. An empty stomach is hypersensitive
to saliva, and nausea will soon follow. Line your stomach with milk,
yogurt or ice cream before eating a saliva-stimulating food (such
as salty foods, or dry foods such as crackers). Try peppermint candies
or gum to help nausea but not on an empty stomach, and chew gum,
containing sugar to avoid chemical sweeteners. Eat foods with a
high water content to ease dehydration that aggravates nausea. Include
melons, grapes, frozen fruit bars, lettuce, apples, pears, celery,
and rhubarb.
9. Take prenatal vitamins with your biggest meal to prevent
nausea.
Vitamins can be a big trigger of nauseaunless they are taken
with a large meal.
10. Eat high-energy foods. Complex carbohydrates (grandmothers
called them starches) act as time-release energy capsules, slowly
releasing energy into your bloodstream and helping to keep your
appetite satisfied. The main food group represented here is grains
(rice, corn, wheat, oats, millet, barley), found in breads, cereals,
pastas, and crackers.
11. Stick to feel-better favorites. Make a list of foods
that help you feel better or less nauseated. While this list may
change, it can help you avoid food triggers that make you ill.
12. Make yourself eat. No matter whether you feel like it
or noteat something. If you don't eat, you will get an acid-filled
stomach and low blood sugar.
13. Get out and see the world. Visit friends, go to a movie,
rest in a hammock, take a walk at lunchtime, or go to a park with
friends. Any change of scenery may provide a stomach-settling distraction.
14. Drive, don't ride. Some women find that by doing the
driving instead of riding, they have less of a nausea problem. This
explains why the helmsman on a boat is the least likely to get seasick.
15. Delegate, delegate, delegate. Delegate tasks to Mr.
Mom or to older kids. Post a list of "these things bother mom...these
things make me feel better." Let your spouse mop the floor.
Cook easier meals. If the entire family eats cheese and crackers
and carrots for a few meals, they will survive.
16. Plan ahead. If you know what makes you miserable, arrange
for detours around the things that trigger nausea. Follow this checklist:
- If cooking odors bother you, consider pre-cooking and freezing
foods on days you feel well.
- Buy more convenience foods.
- If you are invited to another home for dinner, offer to bring
a dish you know you'll be able to eat.
- Carry your reliable edibles with you; when a hunger surge hits,
the nausea is sure to follow if you don't have a tried-and-true
tidbit handy.
17. Reduce stress. Prenatal researchers feel it's better
for a baby in utero to be spared a steady barrage of stress hormonesand
stress can increase your nausea cycle. Learning to reduce stress
now is good practice for maintaining serenity as a new mother. Remind
yourself that what your baby needs most is a happy, rested mother,
both before and after birth.
18. Try acupressure. Both Eastern and Western medical practitioners
describe a pressure point about two inches above the crease on the
inner aspect of the wrist which, if stimulated, may relieve nausea
and vomiting associated with pregnancy and other conditions (such
as seasickness). Sea Bands®, available without prescription at pharmacies
and marine stores, are worn around one or both wrists. Each band
contains a button that presses on the vomiting-sensitive pressure
point. These bands have been shown to work in research studies.
19. Dress comfortably. Wear loose clothing. Many mothers
find that anything pressing on their abdomen, waist, or neck is
irritating and nausea triggering.
20. Position yourself for comfort. Heartburn is another
common part of the nausea-pregnancy package. This burning feeling,
which is caused by reflux of stomach acids into the lower esophagus,
occurs more frequently during pregnancy (hormones, again, which
relax the stomach walls). For heartburn, keep upright or lie on
your right side after eating. Lying on your back is more likely
to aggravate heartburn.
21. Sleep it off. It's fortunate that the extreme need for
sleep coincides with the morning sickness phase. So precious is
this rest that you will want to ensure that sleep goes on as long
as possible.
22. Have one last meal before retiring, preferably of fruit
and long- acting complex carbohydrates (grains and bland pasta).
These foods slowly release energy into your bloodstream throughout
the night yet are unlikely to keep you awake. Add to these natural
antacid foodsmilk, ice cream, and yogurt to neutralize
upsetting stomach acids as you drift off to sleep.
Take chewable calcium tablets, which act as antacids, before retiring
or upon awakening.
23. Eat anyway! While it's not uncommon for women to feel
that nothing tastes good, not eating can actually aggravate the
cycle of nausea.
24. Be positive. Lastly, choose who you share your misery
with. Mothers who have been there and felt morning sickness will
understand; others won't. When you're having a day you can't keep
anything down, keep your eyes on the prizethe precious baby-to-be!
SAY 'YES' TO TUMMY-FRIENDLY COMFORT FOODS That Reduce Morning Sickness
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Applesauce
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Avocado
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Bagels
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Cereal
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Chewing gum
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Frozen yogurt
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Ginger, available as root extract, fresh ground, capsules,
tea, sticks, crystals, or snaps
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Grapes
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Lemon drops
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Lemons, for sucking on or sniffing
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Mints, peppermint
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Oatmeal
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Potato chips
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Potatoes (baked, boiled, mashed)
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Puddings
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Raspberry leaf tea
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Rice cakes
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Soda crackers
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Sorbet, sherbet
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Yogurt smoothies
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